Alexander John Cuza (or Alexandru Ioan Cuza) was a Moldavian-born Romanian politician who was the first ruler of the United Principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia between 1859 and 1866.
On 24th January 1859 Cuza became ruler of Wallachia after he was elected earlied as the ruler of Moldavia. This way Cuza achieved a de facto union of the two principalities. This is known as the "small" unification in Romanian culture. The "big" unification is the one from 1st December 1918 when Transylvania joined the Romanian Kingdom.
Every year in 24th January there are big festivities in Iasi. But there is no reason to celebrate. 1859 represents the beginning of a sad period for Iasi.
Few people know that in Wallachia most of the people wanted the unification, but in Moldavia a lot of people were opposing this unification (Nicolae Istrate, Gheorghe Asachi, Costache Negruzzi etc.). Their most important fears were confirmed by later events. They warned that Iasi might lose its importance as an effect of moving the capital of the newly formed country to Bucharest. They also feared that the entire region of Moldova would be less favored than the Southern part.
Before the events in 1859 Iasi was in many ways more developed than Bucharest. But since then most of the resources were directed towards Bucharest and this city also attracted most of the talents. Over the last 150 years Bucharest had a much faster development and Iasi was neglected.
Nationalism is a notion that can be very attractive at first sight, but most of the times it is deceiving and can lead people to do stupid things. It leads to unnecessary "unifications" and also to other ugly things like wars and ethnic conflicts (see the example of former Yugoslavia).
I would like to think that in 150 years the Romanian society evolved, but I'm sad to see that no big change has happened. Romanian people are still superficial. They are very sensitive to emotions that can manipulate and remain untouched by facts and reason.
There are still people who are willing to "sacrifice their lives" for their country... willing to fight stupid wars out of "nationalism" and "patriotism". There are enough people willing to do stupid things and hurt other humans, just because they believe in the "beautiful lies" of one doctrine or another. After all, Nazism, also known as National Socialism, had at its core nationalistic ideas.
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